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THE
PROPHETS ESTABLISHED THE
BALANCE
BETWEEN THIS WORLD AND THE NEXT
The
Prophets were sent to establish a balance between this world
and the Hereafter.
At a
time when some led an isolated life in monasteries and others
drowned in luxury, the Prophet Muhammad, upon him be peace and
blessings, came with the Qur’anic instruction:
Seek,
amidst that which God has given you, the Last Abode, and
forget not your portion of the present world. (al-Qasas,
28.77)
All of
the Prophets, peace be upon them all, came to establish this
balance - the balance between material and spiritual life,
between reason and soul, between this world and the next and
between indulgence and abstinence. While we should, on the one
hand, declare all that God has bestowed on us in order to
indicate our gratitude and due praise for Him, as commanded in
the Qur’an, And as for your Lord’s blessing and bounty,
declare it (al-Duha, 93.11), we should not forget,
on the other hand, that we will be asked to account for every
good we enjoy, as announced, again, in the Qur’an, Then
you shall be questioned that day concerning every good you
enjoy (al-Takathur, 102.8).
This
principle, like the others, was so deeply inculcated by the
Prophet in the hearts of his Companions that it could be seen
in every aspect of their lives. To cite an example: it was the
time of breaking fast on a day of Ramadan when Abu Bakr, the
first Caliph, was offered a glass of cold water. He had just
taken a sip when he suddenly burst into tears and stopped
drinking. When asked why, he replied:
I
was once with God’s Messenger, upon him be peace and
blessings. He did something as if he was pushing something
with his hand and saying to it, Keep aloof from me! I said
to him: ‘O God’s Messenger! You are pushing something
away, but I cannot see anything.’ He answered: ‘The
world appeared to me in an ideal form and presented itself
to me with all its pomp and luxury. I pushed it, saying,
Leave me; you will not be able to seduce me into accepting
you. It withdrew itself and said: ‘I am not able to
conquer you, but I swear by God that I will captivate
those who come after you.’
After
narrating the Tradition, Abu Bakr, the first Caliph, may God
be pleased with him, concluded: ‘At this time of breaking
fast, I thought that the world allured me with a glass of cold
water, and I wept.’1
Abu
Bakr and most of the other Companions lived a balanced life
despite the fact that they had every possibility to live in
comfort.
1. Abu Nu’aym,
Hilyat al-Awliya’ wa Tabaqat al-Asfiya’, 1.30-31.
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Last Updated on October 06, 2000
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